Recent Study Discovered a New Gene Associated with Causing CVID!

Today I received notice of a new article on CVID and the information is pretty exciting! In Utah a mother with two children (all of whom have CVID) enrolled in a genetic study for CVID and the researchers discovered another gene mutation associated with causing CVID. In addition to testing the mother and her two children they also found another person (out of 35 tested) who also had the gene mutation. They don't know whether it was a mutation that all four of these people were born with or whether the gene mutated due to some other cause.

The article, from The Science Codex, titled "Mutation in NFKB2 gene causes hard-to-diagnose immunodeficiency disorder CVID" states: 

"NFKB2 gene impairs a protein from functioning properly, which interferes with the body's ability to make antibodies and fight infection."

The article also stated that there's a new test developed by ARUP Laboratories that involves testing for this gene mutation that will be available in May of 2014. The new test will help doctors diagnose CVID. I hope that this new test will help CVID patients who are borderline in terms of antibody numbers get a more definite diagnosis that will ensure insurance will authorize treatment for them. No more of this "We won't cover because your numbers are borderline and your doctor didn't test your pneumonia titers to see if you built antibodies". Wouldn't that be wonderful? Too many of my friends in my CVID support group have had to wrestle with insurance companies to get treatment because their doctors weren't knowledgeable enough to follow a diagnostic criteria that insurance companies would honor. I'm blessed in that regard, despite the fact that I am not currently getting IVIG treatments.

This is so exciting because it means that there is more research being done to find out the cause of CVID and they are making discoveries that could one day lead to a cure! I expect that somehow I may have interacted with the woman in this study. There are few enough of us in the United States that it's not that unreasonable an assumption. If so, or if you are reading this, thank you for getting involved to help get us some answers! :)

My June '11 Appointment with the Immunologist

In June of 2011 I had an appointment with my immunologist. After much discussion, we decided to stop my IVIG infusions (at least temporarily) due to the fact that they were so negatively impacting my quality of life. Even after switching to Gammagard S/D as a weekly sub-Q treatment, I would still lose 2 days every week recuperating from my infusions. I was working full-time and switched my schedule to 10-hr days so I could have every Friday off to accommodate my 8-hr infusions. Every Saturday was spent in bed recuperating, and by Sunday I'd be able to walk around and have a less-intense headache than Saturday...basically every weekend sucked. To make matters worse, in order to keep the side effects minimal, I was on oral steroids the day of my infusion and the day after, and those steroids significantly impacted my mood and many aspects of my life. All-in-all, I was pretty miserable and often thought that I couldn't face a lifetime of infusions every week.

So we stopped the infusions and my Dr put me on daily prophylactic antibiotics. I now take 250 mg of Ceftin every day. It seems to work as well as the infusions at preventing infections. I'm getting sick at the same rate (about once a month), and when I'm not sick I feel pretty darn good (comparatively). I was afraid that my energy would drop off, but instead it's increased significantly. The combination being off of the Trileptal (which may have caused the CVID) and being off of my infusions also accommodates that nearly-impossible goal that will allow me to find out whether I was born with CVID or whether I had the right genetic makeup for Trileptal to trigger it in me. It will be good to know.

It's Been Awhile...

I haven't added anything here for a long time, and for that I apologize. I guess I've been kind of scared about my treatments and got down in the dumps over it. Things have improved tremendously though, so I think it's about time I posted an update.

I kept having a lot of bad reactions to my treatments and my doctors kept telling me that if I didn't improve, they would have to take me off of all IgG therapy and put me on prophylactic antibiotics. What scared me about that is that I already have significant lung damage from all the infections I've had over the years and prophylactic antibiotics are less effective at treating CVID than IgG therapy. In addition, I tend to develop allergies to antibiotics quickly, and there are already many that I can't take either because they quit working for me, or I suddenly developed an allergy to them. I think we've finally come up with a solution that is working though, and my infusions have been going much better with fewer side effects.

I now take 20 mg of Prednisone the day of my treatment (an hour or so before I start it), and then another 20 mg of Prednisone the day after my treatment. If I take that and make sure to hydrate well, I tend to not have many reactions, and those that I do have are minor. The only exception to that seems to be if I forget to take my second Prednisone, then about 24 hours after the treatment I will start having trouble breathing.

The good news though is that I'm recovering more quickly from my infusions too. It used to be that I would feel exhausted and sick for the whole week between infusions, but now I feel weak the day after my treatment, but by the second day after, I feel pretty good! I've actually started looking forward to my infusions because I know they will help me feel better!

Today I forgot to take my second Prednisone, and so I'm having breathing trouble now. I was trying to figure out what was causing the chest tightness, then suddenly realized I hadn't taken the other pill. I need to make sure I put it in my pill container for the next day.

Appointment with Immunologist

Last week I saw Dr. Lewis at Stanford again and he gave me the results of all the tests that they ran last time. IMy IgA was undetectable, IgM was up, and IgG is now over 1500! They said they don't want it to go higher. I responded well to Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, and had normal results for Tuberculosis.

Dr Nelson, the Fellow who works with me most, said that they might run the IgA antibody test on me, at least, I think that's what she said. At first I thought she meant they'd run a test on me to see if I'm allergic to IgG, which she said I could be since I'm having so many reactions to my treatments, so I'm really not certain what test they mean to run.

Dr Lewis recommended various specialists for me who at least know him, and hopefully are familiar with CVID too.

We discussed ways to deal with my treatments, and for now we're going to continue as is with taking my asthma medicine regularly, taking my rescue inhaler 20 minutes before treatment and again 4 hours later, taking 2 prednisone, 2 Tylenol, and 2 Benadryl. I get exhausted just writing about it. ;) He also recommended that I start pushing hydration, even harder than I normally would for an infusion, starting the day before and continuing for 2 days afterward.

If those suggestions don't work, then they will add in using my nebulizer before/during treatment, and that would mean I'd also have to take Clonazepam to stave off seizures. What fun! I'm hoping and praying that it won't come to that. If that doesn't work, then they'll move on to about 20ml treatments / day probably for 5 days of the week. If I still have problems with that, then they will take me off of Ig therapy and put me on prophylactic antibiotics.

So, now that I know all the possibilities, I'm more coming to terms with my fears over the worst case scenario. Dr Lewis thinks that I should adapt to the current treatment and that the realistic worst it will be for me is to add in the nebulizer. That's much more acceptable to me than trying to wing it with antibiotics.

Here are some of the questions I asked while I was there:

Question: Can I eat sushi safely?

Answer: Yes, although eating exclusively saltwater sushi is safest, and salmon is the most dangerous.

Question: What wording should I use on my medic-alert bracelet?

Answer: IgA deficient with CVID

Question: What is IgM?

Answer: IgM is the body's first line of defense against infection, but IgG covers for it.

Question: IgA is for protecting our eyes, mouths, and mucus membranes from bacteria/viruses, do I need to be extra cautious of infection in those places due to not having IgA?

Answer: IgG will protect those places also

Dr Lewis told me that many of his CVID patients get daily migraines, and also migraines that precipitate IVIG. He recommended a drug called Diamox, but when I mentioned it to my neurologist the neurologist said that Diamox is for brain swelling, and gave me Verapamil instead. Apparently Verapamil is good for neurologic migraines.

Reactions since 2nd Hizentra Treatment

I haven't posted since 2 days after my last treatment, and I'd have to say that this most recent treatment was amazingly better than the first one.

I had a few headaches since then, but none as intense as last week, and I made a point of checking that my muscles weren't tense, and taking a clonazepam if so. I saw my chiropractor again on Tuesday and he said that most of my pain was due to muscle spasms or knots, and worked many of them out. I'm starting to think that the Hizentra (and other gammaglobulin treatments IVIG or SubQ) cause the muscles to tighten up, and may even contribute to knots. Just my theory, and I don't have any kind of medical degree, so take it with a grain of salt.

Overall this week has been much better than last week.

Days leading up to Second treatment...

So I called my doctor and talked to her about my side effects that I experienced since the last Hizentra treatment.

She doesn't want to give me steroids because for the last year I've had IV Hydrocortisone every 3 weeks during my IVIG, and I recently had a 12-day course of prednisone. She said that it will have long-term negative effects on me and wants me to adapt and find other ways to deal with the side-effects. On top of that, I had some stomach bleeding a few months ago, and she's worried that the steroids could be a factor there. There has been some discussion in my support group about whether or not CVID patients should even have steroids due to the fact that the suppress the immune system even more than ours are already suppressed, so I'm not going to make an issue of it.

I'm not supposed to take Aleve, Ibuprofen, or Aspirin because of my stomach issues, but then she doesn't want me taking Tylenol either because it has a drug interaction with another drug that I take.

I felt much better on Wednesday morning...I still felt the threat of a headache and flu-like/sinus infection type symptoms, but I'd started using my neti-pot, and that has helped a lot. I plan to post the recipe that I use here. It seems to work better for me than oral antibiotics at getting rid of sinus infections sometimes. I found the recipe online.

Thursday...
Thursday morning I woke up feeling decent. No raging headache, and sinus symptoms pretty much under control. I got up and showered and began working. I started hydrating with water, smart water, and gatorade right away. After lunch I got very nauseous, but the symptoms went away after awhile .I thought maybe I'd been drinking too much water too fast, so I slowed way down. Then about 5:30 in the evening I got so nauseous again that I vomited violently and felt close to having a seizure. I took some Zofran (prescription sublingual nausea medication) and some clonazepam (prevents seizures). I was so weak and sick from the vomiting that I had to get directly in bed. My mom said I was very pale and neither she nor my boyfriend could find my pulse. I had to take Zofran again that night, and also took some acidophilus. I don't know what made me sick...maybe it was the CVID?...food poisoning?...delayed Hizentra reaction? Who knows...at least I didn't have any seizures and didn't have to go to the hospital either. I decided that unless I ended up in the hospital I would go ahead with my nurse appointment for Hizentra the next morning.

Transitioning to Sub-Q

As I mentioned in a previous post, I'm in the process of switching over to Hizentra subcutaneous IgG (Sub-Q). Switching from IVIG to Sub-Q is a matter of personal choice and has advantages and disadvantages--although for me, I only see advantages in making the switch.

For the sake of clarity, IVIG is the form of Immunoglobulin treatment that requires an IV and nurses to administer each time. Sub-Q is a different form of the same treatment, but is administered into the fat layer under the skin (as opposed to a vein), and after instruction from a nurse, a patient gives themselves the treatment in the comfort of their own home. I already stated that I see only pros to Sub-Q now (originally I couldn't understand why anyone would want to do it), but I will try to list the features of both treatments for a more direct comparison.

IVIG	Sub-Q
Administered every 3-4 weeks	Administered every week (or more)
Treatment can take anywhere from 2 - 12 hours or longer	Treatment generally takes an hour or 2 -- longer if desired
"Many" different brands to choose from	Currently 2 brands to choose from (both made by CSL Behring)
A clinic or home nurse needed for every treatment	Patient administers to themselves after training
One IV needle per treatment	Two to eight tiny needles per treatment
Treatment administered directly into vein	Treatment administered into fat under skin
Side effects are very common	Side effects are reduced
Premedications generally required	Premedications often required
Bruising or other irritation at injection site	Itching, swelling or other irritation at injection site
Patient has to arrange infusion schedule with nurse or clinic	Patient administers treatment at home on their own schedule and terms
Energy drain tends to happen the week before an infusion	Patient is able to maintain levels in a more steady state, resulting in higher energy
Medical insurance generally covers treatment as a Dr. Visit	Covered by Pharmaceutical insurance as a specialty drug
Everything is set-up for the patient by nurses each time	Patient does all set-up and prep work
Diluted solution--high volume = more time	Concentrated solution--low volume = less time

When my doctor first told me about Sub-Q I was repulsed by the idea. I couldn't imagine sticking myself with multiple needles every week, or even sitting through the treatment that frequently. I think that I've had a change of heart for a number of reasons though. First of all, I've gotten really sick from side-effects of IVIG. I think the first time I read in my support group that other people who had switched were no longer having rashes or breathing problems or exhaustion, was the first time I gave Sub-Q some serious consideration. Then, I met someone who had actually switched, and he was so thrilled with the results that by the time I finished talking to him I'd gone from hesitantly accepting that I might try it one day to thinking it might be a great idea for me. Then add in the hassles I've had with the nurses at the infusion center, the fact that my treatments take an entire day and often make me so sick that I miss work, the lack of energy and frequent illnesses and infections, and I'm ready to make the switch!

I like the idea of being able to do my treatment when it works for me rather than being held to the Infusion Center's schedule, I spoke to some home health nursing facilities when I was weighing other options for sticking with IVIG, and they sounded like they would be trying to rush me through my treatments too, so that didn't sound like a viable option either. The thought of having more energy, being sick less frequently (with time), and no one rushing me or hassling me sounds heavenly!

Immunologist Appointment 

Thursday, July 1, 2010 

I saw my immunologist yesterday, and we agreed that when I see her in September she'll set me up to start on Hizentra SubQ. I'm excited, and would like to start sooner, but she's kind of swamped and will be the first doctor in her department to start a patient on SubQ. Her nurse is on vacation for the next 5 weeks, so she wants to wait until her nurse is back to help her with the forms. I gave her a copy of my insurance card just in case it turns out to be easy enough for her to set it up without her nurse, but I'm not holding my breath over it. She said she has an even more complicated patient right now who's needing a lot of her help and she's having to do a lot of research to help this person. I don't begrudge that since she helped me the same way, and it's awesome to know that your doctor cares enough to spend that kind of time to investigate and try to find the best answers. 

She'd never heard of Hizentra before, she'd only heard of Vivaglobulin, but when I told her that they're made by the same company, she was less worried about doing the Hizentra than she was when I first mentioned the name. I'd considered printing off a copy of Hizentra info from their website, but didn't. I wish I had as it might have made things a little easier for her, nevertheless, she's willing to put me on it. From the time she left the office until the nurse came back in to give me back my disability form, my doctor had phoned the drug manufacturer and found out what pump to prescribe for me and was already trying to get the ball rolling. I really appreciate her attitude!

She authorized my return to work at 20 hours per week, and didn't give an end date for now, although I just realized that will be necessary for my insurance to cover my disability payments while I'm part time. Oh well, hopefully they'll be in the office tomorrow. ;)

Ninth IVIG Treatment

This isn't supposed to be a stressful day for me...at least, not in my book. The nurses have been hassling me about increasing the rate to 75 then 100 because they close up shop at 6:00. Because I didn't want to do it, they called my doctor and apparently my doctor is not in the office today so one of her colleagues who has never seen me called and said that they should give me the choice of either increasing the rate to get my full dose or cutting me off at 5:00 pm and sending me home if I want to keep it at 50. I'm a bit upset over this. I came in 1.5 hours early this time and according to my calculations it should take 8.5 hours total for the infusion. They started it at 9:00 and close at 6:00...that means it should be done at 5:30.

I agreed to let them bump it to 75, and I'm pretty confident that it will be done by about 5:00, since last time I came in at 9:30, started at 10:30, and they increased it to 75 at 1:00 and I walked out at 5:30 that time. My big mistake this time was keeping it at 25 for an hour. I wish these nurses had a clue what impact IVIG infusions have on your body! I think we need nurses with CVID to give us our treatments! :)

My mom's really mad about the other doctor saying that they should cut me off at 5:00. She walked down to my doctor's office to see if my doctor is in. 

Oh well, I guess if this doesn't work out I may end up having my infusions at home, or at the hospital. Of the 2 I'd prefer doing it at home...as long as I had a good home nurse.

Back in the infusion center...

Mom just called and the other doctor is playing the waiting game with her...telling her he'll be out to talk to her in 10 minutes and not showing up. I told her to just come back because there's no point in her getting upset in dealing with him. To be honest I think I can handle 75, I just really wanted to try an all-50 infusion to see how good I feel. I start working full time on Monday, and luckily my boss is being cool in that he'll let me work from home part-time and slowly increase my office hours. I hope it works for me.

..........................

Mom just got back from talking to the other doctor, and he said to my mom that the nurses at the infusion center "hear what they want to hear". He asked my mom which nurse he spoke to, and she gave the name. Apparently at that, he just said "aha, I know. She rushes people all of the time". He called back and told them to not go above 75 and to give me until 5:30.

........................

At 5:30 on the dot my infusion was down to the last trickles, and the same nurse who'd been giving me the stress was flicking the tubes to make sure I got every drop, so at least I did get the full infusion. I might go with the day admit at a hospital option for my infusions, it would be worthwhile to not have to deal with all of that grief.

Update

On Saturday I nearly fainted at dinner, and I think that was related to my infusion, and again early this morning the same thing happened. I've realized that my doctor cut my hydrocortisone level in half as of these last 2 infusions, and that may be why I haven't felt very good despite the rate being slower.

Dr's Call

My Doctor just called to talk to me about my infusion. She said that my insurance company will never approve me having my infusions at a hospital, and the infusion center is bending over backwards in allowing me to have it over the course of 9 hours. She also said "Most people do it in 2 1/2 hrs" and she nixed the increasing my steroid level idea, and said I'm just going to have to "power through on this". Ugh...I hate this kind of stuff. Sometimes I feel like she's very supportive and great, and other times I feel like I'm on my own.

Eighth IVIG Treatment

IVIG #8

Saturday, July 17, 2010
Today when I walked into the infusion center at 9:30, Jane (my nurse from infusion 7) introduced me to Christina, who would be my nurse today. She assured me that she'd told Christina to keep the speed at 50 cc/hr or slower. I was happy to hear that because I'd prepared myself to argue to keep it below 75. Christina was sweet, and when she started the IV it hurt less than usual. No blown veins, and no other problems. :)

I started out watching a movie, but I got too sleepy as the benadryl kicked in and took a nap. Mom woke me up at 1:00 because she got worried that it was going so slowly that the nurses were going to give me attitude near closing time, so she asked the nurse about increasing the speed to 75 to make sure that I was done in time. That was when I learned the conversion to calculate the amount of time it takes to do an infusion.

Anyway, the nurse raised the rate to 75, and we finished at 4:55. My next infusion will be August 6th at 8:00 AM. That way if I need to keep it at 50 all day, I can! :)

The 75 rate seemed to work for me. I wasn't dopey after my nap. I finished my movie and spent some time on the computer.

After my infusion I had my mom take me to visit my brother, and we hung out with him, his girlfriend, and a few of their friends for about 3 hours. I had a really great time, and still felt good when we left. I did however, need to leave because they were smoking a lot, and it was really starting to aggravate my lungs. We then came home. My one big concession to resting today has been working on my laptop in bed rather than sitting at my desk. Anyway, it's been a great day overall, and I think I'm ready to sleep. :)

Update

Monday, July 19, 2010 

I had my infusion on Friday, and yesterday (Sunday) I went out with my boyfriend and his son to a park for a play date with other children. Being at the park was fine, except I was a little paranoid about playground germs. I tended to pace a lot because everything seemed sticky and dirty and I didn't want to touch anything. As a result, I probably expended more energy walking around there than I should have and thoroughly exhausted myself. I'd thought that it would be no big deal to go on such a simple outing since I'd had a day to rest, and the infusion had gone smoothly, but I really over-estimated my abilities. Due to the circumstances I was stuck with walking around and sitting when I had to until my boyfriend was able to take me home a few hours later. By that point I was so exhausted that I just wanted to curl up in a ball and cry myself to sleep. I just wanted to do something normal with people that I care about, and that was too much. I know I wasn't fun to be around either.

Another infection and my doctor visit today
Friday, July 30, 2010

I have been so exhausted lately, both emotionally and physically, and for at least the last 3 weeks. I went to my doctor today because I have a sore in my mouth that I knew last night was infected (I still have my wisdom teeth and I'd bitten the inside of my cheek with it), and my sinuses have been stinging for days along with headaches. Anyway, I have the beginnings of a bladder infection, sinus infection, and possibly the beginning of pleurisy. Because I rinsed my mouth with hydrogen peroxide last night and this morning, she said that the sore is not infected, so I'm just going to keep using the hydrogen peroxide on that. She gave me a prescription of Levaquin for the sinus/bladder infection, and I hope it will take care of pleurisy too if that's really what's happening.

We talked about whether it would be wise to have my wisdom teeth removed (no pun intended) because I bite myself a lot, and she said that it's really up to me, but I should have it done while I'm on antibiotics if I want them removed. I'd do it during this round of antibiotics, but I also need to do it soon after an IVIG treatment. I might put it off another 6-mos or year, I mean, I've been putting up with this since I was 17 or so, what's another year?

We also discussed a referral to see Dr. David B. Lewis at Stanford, and it turns out that she knows him! She said she was happy to refer me to him and that I should have someone really knowledgeable treat me, and she even told me that if I want to transfer my care to him that I shouldn't worry about hurting her feelings. I thought that was really sweet, because I was worried about that even for asking for a referral. However, I think that seeing him as my regular CVID doctor would probably be cost-prohibitive especially because he's out of network. I expect that I will keep him as an annual visit kind of doctor or every 6 months. Still, it will be awesome to see someone who's focus of study is primary immune diseases! :)

Seventh IVIG Treatment

Infusion #7

Friday, June 25, 2010 

I'm getting my infusion right now, and it's been kind of strange so far. My doctor cut the hydrocortisone down to 50mg rather than 100, and then told me to cut out the Ibuprofen. 

I got really nauseous and nearly threw up and fainted when they first started the infusion. I don't know why, but I know that it was anxiety this time. It may have been because they blew a vein for the first time, and that just kind of freaks me out and hurts like the dickens! Mom got me some ice for my head, and I had to cut out the built-in bra on my tank top because it was putting too much pressure on me and aggravating the nausea.

The nurse started me at 25 cc/hr and raised it to 50, then 75, then 100. When it appeared that I would be done in 4 hours again, she slowed it back down to 75. I'm a little annoyed because I'd told her that I wanted to take the full 6 hours for it to see how much better I'll get.

Mom made a point of telling the nurse that she's recorded my infusion start time as 10:05, but that's more like the time they started the Benadryl drip. When she complained about it, the nurse dropped the speed back to 50. I'm really trying to find out what works for me, and them trying to rush it and going all over the board for speeds is probably not going to show me what an "ideal" infusion can be like.

I'm really gearing towards Sub-Q now :)

So, the infusion finished at 50 and took about 7.5 hours. I felt great when I left and was able to walk out of my infusion center for the first time rather than leaving by wheelchair! I'm so happy about that! I feel normal or maybe better than normal and I have some hope that these treatments are going to work for me now. Yay!! :D

I think next time I'll tell them to max out at 75 & just leave it there.

Update

It's now the morning after my infusion and I feel the best that I've ever felt after one. In fact, I feel like if I were working, I'd have no problem going to work within a day or so. The only things I notice today that might be from the infusion are lower backache and a headache. I took a Benadryl before bed to help with any lingering side-effects.

I'm amazed!  

Tuesday, June 29, 2010 

I had my infusion (#7) on Friday, and as I said in the previous journal entry, I tried to keep the speed of it down. I can't believe what a difference that has made to how I felt afterwards! I mean, normally I have some trouble breathing, I'm a zombie, itchy, and can barely walk during and after the infusion. Then, when I get home I have to sleep for at least 3 hours, and I'm so weak and exhausted that I can't even lift a normal glass of water. 

By way of comparison, when I left the infusion center, I felt good enough to walk out on my own 2 feet, then I only slept for an hour afterwards. I went home with my boyfriend that evening, and wasn't even concerned about being far from the hospital. Then, Saturday I went shopping at Best Buy and bought a router and upgraded my cell phone...so I was there for 3 hours, and had no problems. I did sit down while upgrading my phone, otherwise I wouldn't have been doing so well. Sunday I went to a baseball game with my boyfriend. Granted, he took me in my wheelchair to help stave off exhaustion and I wore a mask, but nevertheless it was such a tremendous improvement over any other time at least since I've started treatments, but more likely for the last 3 years since my seizures started. I started getting tired towards the end of the game, but after we got home I still felt well enough to go for a swim (another first in 3 years) before dinner. All in all it was a wonderful weekend, and I'm very hopeful that I will continue to improve! :D

Sixth IVIG Treatment

IVIG #6

Today I had my 6th treatment, and it went so much better than the previous 5! I'd gone into the infusion center on Monday and spoke to the charge nurse about how the last treatment caused me so many problems, and I didn't think that she would be very helpful as her response was "we can only slow it down if your doctor orders us to". When I walked in today I was dismayed to see that she was my assigned nurse, but she said "don't worry, I know what's going on, we'll take it nice and slow today". She started me at 25 cc/hr, and then increased to 50, then 75, and 100 at 15-minute(?) intervals. She told all of the other nurses to not take me up higher than 100! I don't know how it worked, but I was out of there at 2:30 after going through my usual 24g of IVIG, which is the same time that I get done when they take me to 175. I was much less dopey than normal too, despite having all of the normal premeds. I don't know whether the caffeine that I had early on caused that or whether it was simply that the infusion wasn't as overwhelming as usual. I feel almost normal right now, and I'm excited with hope that it might get easier for me to handle this and go back to work full-time! Here's a little tid-bit that the nurse told me about IVIG. She said that every brand has differences that impact the speed at which it can be safely administered. Some brands are highly concentrated, and therefore have to be administered at a much slower rate; whereas my brand is highly diluted and is generally well-tolerated at higher speeds. I guess when we compare speeds, we should also take concentration into account. I'm not sure where to find that information out but the one that they give me is called Carimune NF, and is the only brand currently available at my infusion center.


Update
Monday, June 7, 2010
I've been on Prednisone for about 6 days now...maybe a little longer, and am having some problems with side-effects. My doctor only gave me 20mg/day for 4 days, 15mg/2 days, 10mg/2 days, and 5 mg for 1 day. I'm about to transition to 10mg starting tomorrow. I feel like I've had too much coffee, feel very shaky, and have been having a lot of trouble sleeping at night. I'm trying to make a point to take extra calcium while I'm on it. The rash is clearing up finally, at least. I saw the dermatologist, and she agreed that it is eczema, but that it was triggered by my infusion a month ago (5/7). I'm having a 4-week break between infusions this time, so hopefully the rash will be gone by the time I have my next one on 6/25. In the meantime I've been avoiding any foods that I'm suspecting that I'm sensitive to, which is making grocery shopping and meal planning pretty awkward for my mom.

Fifth IVIG -- Continuing Side Effects

 I talked to my doctor yesterday about my infusion rate, and how the last infusion caused me to break out in hives for a week, and she said that they infused me an hour faster than she had asked of them. She said she'd tell them again to slow it down, and I told her about how a person from my support group said she gets it starting at 50 and increasing by 10 every 15 minutes. My doctor said that the infusion center wouldn't tolerate that because they "need the chair for other patients", and that it would take too long that way. Apparently my current rate (that they didn't do the last time) is starting at 50 and increasing by 20 every 15 minutes. I'm toying with the idea of calling to talk to the head nurse and find out when their slowest day tends to be each week, and having them schedule me for that day. I know they start their chemo patients first every day, but they might let me come in even earlier and let me stay as long as I need if it's not such a busy day. I think that way, when I go back to work I might be able to have my infusion on a non-busy day, and if I'm only out 1 day from it, it wouldn't be an issue.

My hands and feet are currently broken-out in a very itchy, scaly rash of small blisters. I believe it's a bad case of eczema, because the last time I had something like this the dermatologist said it was either athletes foot or eczema and she couldn't tell which. The athletes foot medication (even though it was prescription) didn't help at all, but when I used the super-strong eczema cream that she'd given me it cleared up right away. It hasn't been as effective this time, and I think that hand sanitizer has made the hand part worse.

*Note: The hives and eczema breakouts were both caused by the IVIG being administered too fast for my body to tolerate. I had hive breakouts every day for about a month, and it took about 6 weeks for the eczema on my hands and feet to clear up after another visit to the dermatologist.

Aftereffects of Fifth IVIG Treatment...and Worst Ever!

Space Cadet

All of this week I have not been functioning! I am very spacey, making lots of typos when I write, forgetting how to spell words that I KNOW, and unable to do basic math. On top of that, I've been misreading a lot of words and also unable to focus on much of anything. On Tuesday I completely missed a dentist appointment and didn't remember it until 10:00 PM, and I also forgot all of my medication that day up until 7:00 PM. That includes seizure meds and asthma meds, and I've kind of been wondering whether I've been having some absence seizures or something and if that's why I'm so out of it. One thing I do know is that I've had hives nearly every night since my infusion and have had to take benadryl every night so I don't spend the whole night scratching. I'm sure that's at least part of the spacey problem. I saw my therapist today and mentioned that I didn't think it was due to depression, although I tend to get into a similar state when I'm very depressed, but she agreed that I don't seem depressed at all.  

I definitely want to have them slow down my infusion rate because if this is all post-treatment stuff...which I think it is in one way or another...then that's ridiculous! One person told me that she starts at 50 and increases it by 10 every 15 minutes to 150. Considering I usually have mine at 175, that sounds like a good place for me to start. I hope that it won't be a big fight with nurses to get them to slow down, but I think my doctor will back me up on it.

Third IVIG Treatment

IVIG Treatment #3

Friday, March 26, 2010 

Today I had my 3rd IVIG treatment. I went in at 9:30 and left at 2:30 PM. I had no bad reactions except before they started the medication I had a reaction that I had never seen before to either the Benadryl or Saline. My veins turned scarlet--you could even see the red through the paper tape! The red was darkest near my wrist where they inserted the IV, but I had streaks following the veins up to my elbow, and it hurt a bit. The nurse said that it was an indication of irritation to the surface veins, and after she gave me the hydrocortisone shot that I was going to get anyway, the redness went away and the burning stopped. I was very sleepy at the time, so it didn't phase me too much. My personal theory is that the reaction was caused by the IV needle going into my vein at the inner side of my wrist. I've never had an IV there before, and it was quite painful going in.

I fully intended to sleep, but mom found donuts in the infusion center, so I had one w/ a cup of real coffee, and the sugar/caffeine combo woke me up. I ended up staying awake and watching a movie with my mom. When the movie was over, mom read to me for a few minutes, then it was time to go home. After getting back home I had some lunch and then napped for about an hour. My wrist still hurts/stings a bit. I feel pretty good at the minute, but I'm trying to not overdo it...that's kind of like telling the wind not to blow. Anyway, just wanted to write a quick update, then I'm getting back in bed.

2 days after 3rd IVIG treatment

I'm feeling weak and tired still. I had hoped to feel more energy by now, but maybe I noticed it so much after that first treatment because I was so low when I started. I slept 12-13 hours last night, and am getting ready to get back in bed again now (I've been up 2 hours). I think that if I don't feel well enough to go in to the office this week that I'll talk to my doctor about going on short-term disability. It's just so hard to get my hours in every week, and I'm truly afraid that if I don't either get in to the office soon or go on disability I'll get laid off in May. I hate worrying about financial stuff when I'm in this condition. I think I'll try to just put it out of my mind for now, and trust that everything will work out. 

3 Days After First IVIG

I'm feeling a bit better!

Sunday, February 14, 2010 

Okay...Day 3 after my treatment, and I feel a lot better today. I was sitting here at my computer and found myself "dancing" to a song in my head! I can't remember the last time I had that much energy! Even this little bit of energy is so worth what I endured for the treatment! I'm excited...now to make sure I don't overdo it...for me, that's the hard part! :)

First Day After Completion of First IVIG Treatment

Last night after the treatment I had a lot of trembling, shortness of breath, lower back pain and headache. I took medications to deal with those symptoms and finally felt well enough to lie down (can't lie down when I can't breathe). This morning I woke up and felt achy all over. I just wanted to cry from it. I've felt weak and wiped out all day, and have probably spent too much time sitting up at my computer. Time to rest.

My doctor called and said now that I've started treatments I can stop taking the prophylactic antibiotics and it's ok to even be around sick people. I think I might wait awhile to spend much time around sick people, but it's nice to know that I don't have to be cooped up and wear masks everywhere I go now! :) She also said to just continue treating the symptoms from the treatment and to not worry about them

Now I'll rest... ;)

My First IVIG Treatment

So...I had my first half-treatment today! They had hoped to get through 24g in 2.5 hrs, but that just wasn't doable. I got lower back pains as soon as they took me up to a flow rate of 100 cc's/hr, then they treated me with an additional 25mg (50mg total) Benadryl and 100mg Hydrocortisone. then they restarted everything and were able to get me up to a flow rate of 200 cc's/hr, but then I started having breathing problems. They stopped it again, called my doctor, and had me take my inhaler. Then they restarted it at a flow rate of 50 cc's/hr and left it there. All in all I was only able to get through 1 12g bottle, so I have to go back tomorrow morning to finish up. They said they're going to keep me on a slower flow rate, and not try to get me up to 200. I expect it might be along day tomorrow. Overall though, it wasn't too bad. They brought me warm blankets, and everyone was really nice.

I took the advice of everyone from my support group and took lots of vitamins, drank a lot of fluids, and brought snacks. I did get really really hungry and was very dopey from all the benadryl. It was helpful having someone with me to take care of the little things and to steady me when I walked to the bathroom. 

I return at 9:00 tomorrow to finish off the batch. The doctor says that I should be ok to be around crowds w/out a mask after the treatment is over...not sure whether I should go with that or not...

2nd Day of First IVIG treatment

Thursday, February 11, 2010 

I went back to finish the 2nd bottle of IVIG today, and it went much more smoothly than yesterday. Like yesterday I took 600mg of Ibuprofen an hour in advance, and called my Doctor to find out whether she would agree with me taking some prednisone also. She was out of the office, so I left a message for the other doctor, who didn't return my call until 7:00 PM....my appointment started at 9:00 AM! The good news is that I made it through the treatment without a hitch, and they got me up to a drip speed of 175! At that rate it will probably still take me longer than they had hoped for the treatment, but I'd rather get through it than have problems again.  

I pretty much slept through the treatment today, and for 3 hours afterwards too. I realized that yesterday the reason I wasn't able to sleep during the treatment or even all last night is that I took a full dose of my Alive multivitamin. It's so potent and gives me so much energy that if I take a full dose I can't sleep. I thought for sure the Benadryl would counteract that effect, but even the 50mg wasn't strong enough! That's a really good vitamin! 

When the other doctor finally called, he agreed that the prednisone is a good idea, and he said he'd tell my own doctor about our conversation. I was a little annoyed that he took so long to return my call, especially since I'd expressed that I needed to know before my treatment. On the bright side though, I was able to get through without it! I'm a little worried right now because I'm having some breathing problems, and I'm wondering whether they're related to the treatment, or whether I'm reacting to the sandwich I just ate. The treatment was over by noon today, so it seems a little far removed from the time, plus when my breathing improved yesterday, it stayed improved. I'll take my inhaler and see if that helps, and if I continue to have problems I'll go ahead and take a little prednisone. I don't really want to call the doctor back right now, I just wish I'd thought to mention it to him when I had him on the phone...it was just starting to trouble me then.

Here's a link to a good deal on generic Benadryl: